Brief information about it:
Efavirenz is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV/AIDS.
Uses:
Treatment of HIV/AIDS
Mechanism of action:
Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). It works by directly blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.
Elimination half life:
Approximately 40-55 hours
Route of Administration:
Oral (tablets)
Side effects:
· Dizziness
· Drowsiness
· Fatigue
· Rash
· Nervous system effects (e.g., vivid dreams, difficulty concentrating)
· Liver damage
· Psychiatric disorders
· Stevens-Johnson syndrome (a severe skin reaction)
Dose:
The dosage varies depending on the individual and specific treatment regimen. It’s crucial to follow prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider.
Precautions:
· Liver function monitoring
· Potential for psychiatric side effects
· Drug interactions
