Brief information about it:
Nevirapine is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV/AIDS
Uses:
- Treatment of HIV/AIDS
- Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT)
Mechanism of action:
Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). It works by directly blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.
Elimination half life:
Approximately 45 hours
Route of Administration:
Oral (tablets)
Side effects:
- Rash
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
- Liver damage
- Psychiatric disorders
Dose:
The dosage varies depending on the individual and specific treatment regimen. It’s crucial to follow prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider.
Precautions:
- Liver function monitoring
- Potential for severe skin reactions
- Drug interactions
