HIV Treatments

Rilpivirine:

Brief information about it:

Rilpivirine is an antiretroviral medication used to treat HIV/AIDS.

Uses:

Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults

Mechanism of action:

Rilpivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). It works by directly blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme, preventing the virus from replicating.

Elimination half life:

Approximately 48 hours

Route of Administration:

Oral (tablets)

Side effects:

Common side effects include:

  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Rash

More serious side effects, although rare, can include:

  • Liver problems
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome
  •  

Dose:

The dosage of rilpivirine varies depending on the individual and the specific treatment regimen. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider for any adjustments.

Precautions:

·  Liver Function: Rilpivirine can affect liver function, so regular monitoring of liver enzymes is necessary.

·  Drug Interactions: Rilpivirine can interact with other medications, so it’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

·  Psychiatric Effects: Rilpivirine may cause psychiatric side effects, such as depression, anxiety, and unusual dreams.

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