HIV Treatments

Abacavir:

Brief information about it:

Abacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV/AIDS.

Uses:

Treatment of HIV/AIDS

Mechanism of action:

Abacavir interferes with the HIV virus’s ability to replicate by mimicking a building block of DNA, tricking the virus into incorporating it into its genetic material.

Elimination half life:

Approximately 1.5 hours

Route of Administration:

Oral (tablets)

Side effects:

Common side effects include:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Rash
  • Diarrhea

A serious side effect, although rare, is a hypersensitivity reaction that can be life-threatening.

Dose:

The dosage of abacavir varies depending on the individual and the specific treatment regimen. It’s crucial to follow prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider.

Precautions:

·  Risk of hypersensitivity reaction

·  Liver function monitoring

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