HIV Diseases

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)

What is Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. It is caused by a virus called John Cunningham (JC) virus, which is a common virus that affects most people at some point in their lives.

what are the symptoms of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

Symptoms of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

  • Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
  • Difficulty walking or talking
  • Vision problems
  • Confusion
  • Personality changes
  • Seizures

who can suffer from Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

People with weakened immune systems are most at risk for developing PML. This includes people with:

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Cancer
  • Organ transplants
  • Certain autoimmune diseases
  • People taking medications that suppress the immune system

What are the types of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

Types of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

There are no different types of PML. It is a progressive disease that gradually worsens over time.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

Diagnostic Tests for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • Spinal tap (to collect cerebrospinal fluid for testing)
  • Blood tests

What is the treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

There is no effective treatment for PML. The focus of treatment is on managing the symptoms and providing supportive care.

Which diet I should take, if any ?

Diet for Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

There is no specific diet recommended for people with PML. However, it is important to eat a healthy, balanced diet to help your body cope with the disease.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)?

  • Neurologist

Is Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) completely curable ?

Curability of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML):

Unfortunately, PML is not curable. It is a progressive disease that can lead to death.

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