What is Pelvic Exam ?
Pelvic Exam is a physical examination performed on women to assess the health of their reproductive organs. It involves inspecting the external genitalia, vagina, and cervix, as well as feeling the pelvic organs internally.
Why Pelvic Exam is required?
- Early detection of diseases: Pelvic exams can help detect early signs of gynecological problems such as cervical cancer, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and sexually transmitted infections.
- Monitoring reproductive health: Regular pelvic exams can help monitor a woman’s reproductive health, including fertility, menstrual cycle, and menopause.
- Managing pregnancy: Pelvic exams are important during pregnancy to assess fetal growth and development, as well as to identify potential complications.
- Evaluating symptoms: Pelvic exams can help evaluate symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and discharge.
which are the method of Pelvic Exam?
Methods of Pelvic Exam:
There are two main methods of pelvic exam:
- Digital exam: In this method, the doctor uses their fingers to feel the pelvic organs through the vagina.
- Speculum exam: In this method, a speculum is inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to visualize the cervix and vagina.
who should go for Pelvic Exam?
All women of reproductive age should have regular pelvic exams, typically once a year. Women who are sexually active, pregnant, or experiencing symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain should see their doctor more frequently.
What are the results of Pelvic Exam?
Results of Pelvic Exam:
The results of a pelvic exam can vary depending on the individual’s health status. However, a normal pelvic exam should reveal no abnormalities in the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, or pelvic organs.
What are the components of Pelvic Exam ?
A pelvic exam typically includes the following components:
- External examination: The doctor will inspect the external genitalia, including the vulva and labia.
- Speculum exam: A speculum will be inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to visualize the cervix and vagina.
- Pap smear: A sample of cells from the cervix will be collected for a Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer.
- Digital exam: The doctor will use their fingers to feel the pelvic organs through the vagina.
- Rectal exam: In some cases, the doctor may also perform a rectal exam to check for abnormalities in the rectum and anus.
It is important to note that the specific components of a pelvic exam may vary depending on the individual’s age, health history, and symptoms.
