Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Preventing HIV Infection (Explain how PrEP works, who is eligible for PrEP, and how to access it)

What is PrEP?

• Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication taken by people who are HIV-negative to significantly reduce their risk of acquiring HIV through sexual contact or injection drug use.  
• PrEP involves taking a pill containing antiretroviral medications daily.  

How PrEP Works

• PrEP works by creating high levels of antiretroviral medications in the body’s fluids (such as blood, semen, and vaginal fluid).
• If a person who is taking PrEP is exposed to HIV, the medications in their system can quickly prevent the virus from taking hold and spreading throughout the body.  

Who is Eligible for PrEP?

• People who are at higher risk of HIV infection, such as:
  • People who have sex without condoms
  • People who have multiple sexual partners
  • People who inject drugs  
  • People in a sexual relationship with someone who is HIV-positive

How to Access PrEP

• Consult with a Healthcare Provider:
  • Discuss your risk factors for HIV infection with a healthcare provider (doctor, nurse practitioner, or other qualified healthcare professional).
  • They can assess your eligibility for PrEP and answer any questions you may have.  
• Get Tested for HIV and Other STIs:
  • Before starting PrEP, it’s essential to get tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).  
• Obtain a Prescription:
  • If your healthcare provider determines that PrEP is right for you, they will prescribe the medication.  
• Access PrEP Medications:
  • PrEP medications are available through pharmacies.  
  • Some healthcare providers may offer PrEP medications directly.