What is Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
what are the symptoms of Tuberculosis?
Symptoms of Tuberculosis:
- Cough that lasts for 3 weeks or longer
- Coughing up blood or phlegm
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Loss of appetite
who can suffer from Tuberculosis?
Anyone can develop TB, but people with weakened immune systems are at a higher risk. This includes people with:
- HIV/AIDS
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- People taking medications that suppress the immune system
What are the types of Tuberculosis ?
Types of Tuberculosis:
- Pulmonary TB: This is the most common type of TB and affects the lungs.
- Extrapulmonary TB: This type of TB affects other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, kidneys, and bones.
Which diagnostic tests are available for Tuberculosis ?
Diagnostic Tests for Tuberculosis:
- Chest X-ray
- Sputum culture
- Skin test (Mantoux test)
- Blood test (TB-IGRA test)
What is the treatment of Tuberculosis?
Treatment of Tuberculosis:
TB is treated with a combination of antibiotics. The specific drugs used will depend on the type of TB and the patient’s overall health. Treatment typically lasts for 6 months or longer.
Which diet I should take, if any ?
Diet for Tuberculosis:
It is important to eat a healthy, balanced diet to help your body fight TB. You should also avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Which speciality of the doctor will treat Tuberculosis?
- Pulmonologist
Is Tuberculosis completely curable ?
Curability of Tuberculosis:
TB is curable with proper treatment. However, it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
