HIV Diseases

Esophageal Candidiasis

What is Esophageal Candidiasis?

Esophageal candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. It affects the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

what are the symptoms of Esophageal Candidiasis?

Symptoms of Esophageal Candidiasis:

  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat
  • Hoarseness
  • Cough
  • Unexplained weight loss

who can suffer from Esophageal Candidiasis?

People with weakened immune systems are most at risk for developing esophageal candidiasis. This includes people with:

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Organ transplants
  • People taking certain medications, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids

What are the types of Esophageal Candidiasis?

Types of Esophageal Candidiasis:

  • Pseudomembranous candidiasis: This type is characterized by white, creamy patches on the lining of the esophagus.
  • Ulcerative candidiasis: This type is characterized by ulcers in the lining of the esophagus.
  • Hyperplastic candidiasis: This type is characterized by thickened, white patches in the lining of the esophagus.

Which diagnostic tests are available for Esophageal Candidiasis?

Diagnostic Tests for Esophageal Candidiasis:

  • Endoscopy (a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of the esophagus)
  • Biopsy (removal of a tissue sample for testing)

What is the treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis?

Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis:

Esophageal candidiasis is usually treated with antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or itraconazole.

Which diet I should take, if any ?

Diet for Esophageal Candidiasis:

There is no specific diet recommended for people with esophageal candidiasis. However, it is important to eat a healthy, balanced diet and avoid foods that irritate the esophagus, such as spicy or acidic foods.

Which speciality of the doctor will treat Esophageal Candidiasis?

Specialty of Doctor Treating Esophageal Candidiasis:

A gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases, is typically the doctor who will treat esophageal candidiasis.

Is  Esophageal  Candidiasis  completely curable ?

Curability of Esophageal Candidiasis:

Esophageal candidiasis is usually curable with proper treatment. However, it may recur in people with weakened immune systems.

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