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What is the role of harm reduction programs in HIV prevention?

Harm reduction programs aim to reduce the negative consequences of drug use, including HIV transmission. These programs may include:

  • Needle exchange programs: Providing clean needles and syringes to reduce the risk of HIV transmission through injection drug use.
  • Opioid substitution therapy: Providing medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction.
  • Counseling and testing: Offering counseling and HIV testing services to people who use drugs.

Harm reduction programs have been shown to be effective in reducing HIV transmission among people who inject drugs.

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